Sydney’s iconic beaches in Bondi and Bronte could experience a landmark change this summer as discussions swirl around the possible removal of shark nets from its waters, especially after Waverley’s leaders have called for better deterrents.
The New South Wales government is grappling with whether to continue the controversial shark meshing program, which has been in place since 1937 and has faced increasing opposition due to its impact on marine life.
The shark nets are traditionally deployed at 51 beaches spanning from Newcastle to Wollongong each year, typically from September to April.
However, as the deadline for their installation approaches in less than five weeks, the NSW has announced that a final decision will not be made until it gathers input from eight coastal councils.
One of the most vocal proponents for alternative methods is Waverley Council, responsible for some of Sydney’s most renowned beaches. It has previously opposed the use of shark nets and has been eager to collaborate with the state government to develop improved solutions.
Paula Masselos, the mayor of Waverley, emphasized the need for more progressive approaches to shark deterrence, stating that there should be a better system for the 21st century.
The use of shark nets has long been a point of contention within the community, often drawing criticism from environmental groups due to the unintended trapping of dolphins and turtles, leading to their unfortunate deaths. Mayor Masselos pointed out that the nets are only deployed for half of the year and are not extensive enough to cover entire beaches, allowing sharks to become trapped close to shore.
However, not everyone is convinced that a swift removal of the nets is the best course of action.
Sally Betts, Waverley’s longest-serving councillor and former mayor, believes that alternative methods should be more thoroughly developed before discarding the nets. Betts recalled a shark attack incident in 2009 that resulted in a surfer losing his arm, highlighting the importance of maintaining effective shark deterrence.
Latest data on the number of marine animals inadvertently caught and killed in shark nets showed that 90 per cent have been “non-target species,” such as turtles or stingrays.
Out of the 228 creatures trapped in the waters of NSW beaches during the 2022-23 season, only 24 were the intended species of sharks (18 white sharks and six tiger sharks), while the remaining 204 were unintended species. A majority of these caught animals (63 per cent) met their demise due to ensnarement.
Among the 204 unintended species, there were 120 smaller sharks, 58 rays, 14 turtles, 10 mammals (consisting of eight dolphins and two seals), and two finfish.
The list of animals encompasses 16 critically endangered grey nurse sharks, two of which suffered fatal consequences. Additionally, two common dolphins and six Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, both categorized as protected species under national environmental laws, were captured; none of the caught dolphins managed to survive.
Agriculture Minister Tara Moriarty expressed the government’s dedication to finding a balanced approach to shark mitigation, addressing concerns about marine life impact. The government has been actively investing in initiatives such as increased aerial surveillance through drones, smart drumlines, listening stations, and community education programs to promote shark safety.
“At this stage, no decisions have been made about the future deployment of shark mesh nets,” a spokesperson said. “A decision will be made by the NSW Government before the start of the 2023/24 swimming season and following the tender and council consultation processes.”
Published 7-Aug-2023