Bondi Diver Counts Sharks, Fights For ‘Norman’ the Grey Nurse

By day, Duncan Heuer manages software. By night, he dons his scuba gear and transforms into a champion for a very specific resident of Bondi Beach: “Norman,” the Grey Nurse Shark.



Norman isn’t one particular shark, but rather the affectionate nickname Mr Heuer and fellow divers have given to the critically endangered grey nurse sharks they encounter regularly at Bondi. Their population is dwindling, and Mr Heuer is determined to make a difference.

Mr Heuer was among hundreds of divers who participated in a historic “harmonised citizen census” on the 23rd of March 2024. This first-of-its-kind effort saw divers at 67 locations, from Queensland to NSW, count grey nurse sharks on the same day. The results weren’t encouraging: 243 sharks were spotted, down from 249 the year before.

At Bondi, Mr Heuer, his partner, and another diver counted eight Normans. It’s a personal mission for Mr Heuer. In 2021, he co-founded “Saving Norman,” a local campaign raising awareness about the threat shark nets pose to these gentle giants.

Mr Duncan Heuer and wife Charlotte Elliot
Photo Credit: Facebook/ DuncanHeuer

“We discovered this aggregation site of grey nurse sharks at Bondi, right before nets were deployed for whale season,” explains Mr Heuer. “Shark nets are a huge danger to these animals and other marine life. We had to act.”

Spearheaded by retired sea captain Gordon Scott and diving legend Valerie Taylor, the census aims to track grey nurse populations every three months. Increased mortality due to commercial fishing, recreational fishing, shark nets, and even sewage pollution is “very concerning,” says Scott.

Grey Nurse Shark With A Hook In Mouth
Photo Credit: Website / Aussie Bubbles

“Grey nurse sharks are critically endangered; the next step is extinction,” he warns. “We need to act now, or we risk losing these magnificent creatures forever.”

Mr Heuer, with his passion for Norman and all his grey nurse brethren, is determined not to let that happen.



Published Date 16-April-2024

Surfer’s Close Encounter with Grey Nurse Shark Caught on Drone Footage at Bondi Beach

A surfer at popular Bondi Beach had a close encounter with a grey nurse shark on Tuesday, captured on drone footage by local videographer Jason Iggledon.



The video shows the 1.7-metre shark, nicknamed ‘Nelly’ by locals, swimming right next to the surfer and almost making contact at one point. The surfer seems unaware of the large shark in the water next to him.

Shark and surfer unfazed by each other

In the drone footage, Nelly the shark can be seen swimming past the surfer’s leg as he sits on his board. “Watch your foot, mate,” Mr Iggledon can be heard saying in the video. But the surfer appears unfazed as the shark swims by.

“She’s got no interest in feet, even,” Mr. Iggledon comments in the video. Further footage shows the shark calmly swimming along, ignoring the surfers in the water.

“This is nuts, people. You can see Nelly has just got no interest in humans whatsoever,” Mr. Iggledon said. “Just cruising along the beach. You [can almost] touch Nelly.”

Mr Iggledon also captured drone footage of the surfer almost hitting the shark as he rode a wave back to shore, coming within inches of the animal. Once again, the shark appears unfazed by the near collision.

Grey nurse shark facts

Grey nurse shark
A grey nurse shark glides overhead at the Manly Sea Life Sanctuary. Photo Credit: David Stanley / Wikimedia Commons

The grey nurse shark, also known as the sand tiger or spotted ragged tooth shark, is a vulnerable species found along the east coast of Australia. They are slow-moving, mostly docile sharks that pose little threat to humans. 

Grey nurse sharks are critically endangered due to years of overfishing and habitat destruction. As top predators, they play an important role in the marine ecosystem. Conservation groups are working to protect the species by creating safe zones and habitats. However, their limited reproductive rate makes recovery difficult.



The close encounter filmed in Bondi is a reminder that these sharks still inhabit the waters along Australia’s coastline. Locals are advised to give them space and avoid antagonising them. For both sharks and beachgoers, caution and respect will ensure a peaceful coexistence at Bondi.

Published 21-November-2023