Authorities are investigating the presence of debris balls washing ashore at Bondi Beach, raising concerns about potential links to Sydney’s sewage system.
Reports of debris balls washing up on Bondi Beach first emerged in October last year, containing fats, oils, human hair, soap scum, and other waste materials.
Similar incidents were reported on northern beaches recently, prompting further investigation by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA).
The debris, varying in colour and consistency, has led to speculation regarding its origin and composition. Some experts believe that weather patterns may also play a role in the dispersion of the debris.

Investigation Continues
The NSW EPA has expanded its investigation into the cause of the debris balls found along Bondi Beach and other coastal areas. According to Adam Gilligan, EPA Director of Operations, multiple potential sources are being considered, including Sydney Water’s sewage system, stormwater drains, and possible maritime sources such as cruise ships.
Mr Gilligan stated that a technical team is conducting site visits and chemical analysis to determine the origin of the debris. Preliminary test results from recent findings are expected soon.
Expert Insights
Professor Stuart Khan from the University of Sydney noted that Sydney’s sewage treatment primarily involves physical separation, which may leave residual fats and oils in discharged wastewater. He highlighted that the current wastewater treatment process in Sydney differs from those in other developed regions, where secondary treatments are standard.
Mr Khan suggested that Sydney Water should further investigate whether their outfall discharges are contributing to the formation of debris balls on Bondi Beach.

Next Steps
The EPA is still working with key authorities to identify the cause and viable measures to prevent future accidents. The community is warned to avoid contact with debris and report any new discoveries to local authorities.
As the investigation develops, authorities expect further public updates, and beachgoers are urged to remain vigilant and cooperative.
Published 22-Jan-2025